A survey of contemporary problems and challenges by. Apr 22, 2019 ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia legal. Ethnicity serves as the foundation for ethiopias political parties and is what motivates the constitutions twotiered federal system. Analysis of articles of bit between fdre government of ethiopia and russian federation in line with the fundamental principle of bits at international standard of foreign investment protection analysis of articles of bit between fdre government of ethiopia and russian federation ermias birhanu alaro academic paper business economics law. All citizens, associations, political organizations and officials are obliged to follow and obey the constitution.
New president and vicepresident for the fdre supreme court. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. An afan oromoenglish englishafan oromo dictionary oromoenglish englishoromo dictionary. And as it is clear from the translation above, the amharic version of the same. Ethiopian constitution ethiopian embassy in brussels. Items must be requested in advance and viewed onsite. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial. The jurisprudential dearth gedion timothewos abstract it is almost a decade and half since freedom of expression has been proclaimed as one of the fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in the fdre. It is a nation extensively endowed with plenty of historical, social, cultural, ecological, natural, religious etc resources and diversities. Human rights legal definition of human rights legal dictionary. The law of constitution supreme and it is not affected by decision of any person or public official. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet.
Snnprs have chosen amharic as their working language at the state level primarily. Fdre appointed its first attorney general ethiopian. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. The scope of religious freedom and its limits under the fdre constitution. The following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic. Ethiopia officially the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the. We have described our experiments at the clef 2004 amharicenglish cross language track. This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. Among the major changes are the recognition by the constitution and international agreements ratified by ethiopia of the equality between religions, nations, nationalities and peoples, the democratic rights and freedoms of citizens and residents, human rights, and most of all, the rights of social groups like women and children.
It is designed for use in schools and colleges where the amharic equivalent of an english word is often sought to make a meaning clearer. Coronavirus live update live statistics and coronavirus news tracking the number of confirmed cases, recovered patients, and death toll by country due to the covid 19 coronavirus from wuhan, china. Here are six major features or principles of the current fdre ethiopian constitution. Pdf the criminal legislative jurisdiction of regional. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring. How history and the 1931 ethiopian constitution perceive the ethiopians by getachew haile this short article addresses the issue of how ethiopias social and political problems are sometimes. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order. Proclamation of the constitution of the fdre resources. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of the ethiopian revolution until the adoption of the first of these constitutions, the concepts of. The correct pronunciation is also given in english amharic letter. The concept of autonomous local government enjoying powers that directly emanate from a constitution is unknown to many federations. The position of fdre constitution of nation nationality and peoples. In august 1995, the federal democratic republic of ethiopia was established replacing the transitional government of ethiopia, which was established in 1991 after the. Political participation of non indigenous people in bambasi woreda gizachew wondie masters thesis politics international politics topic. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia constitution. Analysis of articles of bit between fdre government of. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The fdre constitution contains 106 provisions 29 of which are dedicated to the recognition of the fundamental political, economic, social, and cultural rights of citizens. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia constitution. Appropriate regulations may be made in the interest of public convenience relating to the location of openair meetings and the route of movement of demonstrators or, for the protection of democratic rights, public morality and peace during such a meeting or demonstration. The document further guarantees that all ethiopian languages will enjoy equal state recognition, although amharic is specified as the working language of the. Indigenous versus non indigenous peoples rights in ethiopia.
Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. Both the fdre constitution, which has supremacy all over the country, and the revised constitution of the snnprs hinted the laws giving recognition to the marriage concluded under the systems of customary laws to be enacted. This right does not exempt from liability under laws enacted to protect the wellbeing of the youth or the honour and reputation of individuals, and laws prohibiting any. The government of emperor haile selassie i 19301955 amharic edition. Introduction the phraseology of special interest is technical employment. The amharic version of the amendment provides that. Constitution not falling under human and democratic rights chapters will be treated to the extent they are found relevant to the subject under consideration. On the basis of article 78 of the 1994 ethiopian constitution, the judiciary is. The various regions of ethiopia and chartered cities are free to determine their own working languages. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia legal.
How history and the 1931 ethiopian constitution perceive. While all languages enjoy equal state recognition in the 1995 constitution of ethiopia and oromo is the most widely spoken language, amharic is recognized as the official working language of the federal government. Accordingly, the house of peoples representatives of the fdre enacted the revised family code by revising provisions in civil code dealing with family matters. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Powerofattorneys tehetena girma and ras iadonis tafari along with the legal first unit also known as local number one of the federation notify the nysdos, nysoag, irs and the fdre, the current status of the ethiopian world federation, incorporated on august 25, 1937 and of its internal investigation of unauthorized persons whove illegally. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version 9n0kp1y0gk4v idocpub.
The new constitution of 1995 had explicitly declared ethiopia to be a federal polity with. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and effect on february 22, 1987 after a referendum on february 1 of that year. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as. One of the experiments reported removes noncontent bearing words from the amharic queries based on their idf value, while. According to bereket, in terms of democratic rights, the constitution of fdre is much advanced than that of the developed countries that focus only on individual rights and not ready to entertain group rights. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo.
The fdre constitution is the supreme law of the land and, as such, all laws of the country derive their legal validity from the constitution. Human rights are distinct from civil liberties, which are freedoms established by the law of a particular state and applied by that state in its own jurisdiction. Constitutional special interest of the state of oromia in. Whereas, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia have, through their elected representatives, ratified the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, on the 8th day of december, 1994. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Introduction to the ethiopian legal system and legal.
I would like to declare my readiness for cooperation and consultation with your excellency to expand the ties and cooperation between the two great countries of the islamic republic of iran and the federal democratic republic of ethiopia in the framework of mutual respect and interests and in line with profound civilizational and cultural bonds, said rahimi in his message. Public international law and human rights publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. Modern constitutional history ethiopias 1994 constitution is a direct result of the government pursuing a policy of ethnic democracy. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, tsegaye regassa and others published state constitutions in. What are the basic principles of the fdre constitution in. The official language of the federal government shall be amharic. Fdre federal democratic republic of ethiopia acronymfinder. Defination of powers and duties of the executive organs of the fdre house of peoples representatives legislative procedure proclamation flag and emblem proclamation 161996. Blacks law dictionary attaches the following meanings to the terms of the constitution. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. A constitutional recognition entrenches the status and autonomy of local government. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
Lecturer, law faculty, ethiopian civil service college. Assessment on observance of essential conditions of. The government of emperor haile selassie i 19301955. These grounds inspire them to know about the city and special interest. We have described our experiments at the clef 2004 amharic english cross language track. During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, emperor menelik ii created the current ethiopian stat. The criminal legislative jurisdiction of regional states under the fdre 1 constitution. I refer to the fdre constitution as the 1995 constitution throughout this piece.
Coronavirus counter with new cases, historical data, and info. Thus, the plain meaning of the amending clauses of the fdre. He says ethiopian constitution respects both individual and group rights on the same weight and focus. Oromo is the most populous language by native speakers, while amharic is the.
This dictionary gives amharic definitions for about 40,000 english words. Background ethiopia differs from other african countries in that foreign interests never colonized it, except for a fiveyear italian occupation from 19361941. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The approach we followed is a dictionary based one to translate the amharic queries into english bagsofwords. The ethiopian world federation, incorporated 1937 rastafari. Human rights are freedoms established by custom or international agreement that impose standards of conduct on all nations. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. One feature of great import throughout the constitution, and one that places this constitution on a pedestal of its own, mo. The constitution of the empire of ethiopia, 1931 in. Pdf the making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution.
Ethiopian constitution the africa center university of pennsylvania. The government of emperor haile selassie i 19301955 amharic edition zewde retta, zewde retta, laxmi publications p ltd on. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. This training material is meant as a resource for trainers interested in providing civic education on the articles of the fdre constitution focusing on human and democratic rights, state and. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu. The geographical location, historical, socio economic underpinnings and legal grounds attract the attention of onrs and oromo people. Dergue official arrested in the netherlands stay tuned for more updates. Stanford libraries official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. A gallaenglish, englishgalla dictionary created date. Fdre is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms.
The making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution. Jun 01, 2012 the government of emperor haile selassie i 19301955 amharic edition zewde retta, zewde retta, laxmi publications p ltd on. Dictionary based amharic english information retrieval. Project muse the constitutional status of local government. Its adoption inaugurated the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. The correct pronunciation is also given in englishamharic letter. Preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
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